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1 Department of Education
орг.1) сокр. ED гос. упр., амер. Министерство образования (ведает всеми вопросами среднего, вузовского и послевузовского образования; создано в 1980 г.)See:Office of Intergovernmental and Interagency Affairs, Office of Management, Office for Civil Rights, Office of Elementary and Secondary Education, Federal Student Aid, program office, Institute of Education Sciences, Office of English Language Acquisition, Office of Innovation and Improvement, Office of Safe and Drug-Free Schools, Office of the Chief Financial Officer, Office of the Chief Information Officer, Office of Postsecondary Education, Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services, Office of Vocational and Adult Education2) гос. упр., брит., ист. Министерство образования (под таким названием существовало с 1992 по1995 г., когда было объединено с Министерством занятости и переименовано в Министерство образования и занятости)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Department of Education
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2 department of education
департамент образования
Один из департаментов Оргкомитета «Сочи-2014», который отвечает за развитие и успешную реализацию образовательных программ Олимпийских и Паралимпийских игр.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
department of education
One of the Sochi 2014 departments that is responsible for development and successful realization of the Olympic and Paralympic Games educational programs.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > department of education
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3 NAAC (a five year project funded under the United States Department of Education)
Сокращение: The National Alternate Assessment Center (www. naacpartners. org)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > NAAC (a five year project funded under the United States Department of Education)
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4 under the aegis of education department
Макаров: под руководством отдела образованияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > under the aegis of education department
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5 under the egis of education department
Общая лексика: под руководством отдела образованияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > under the egis of education department
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6 Department
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7 department
n1) отдел; отделение; управление; департамент2) департамент; ведомство; министерство ( США)3) административная область; департамент (особ. во Франции)•to head a department — руководить департаментом / ведомством
- advertising department of a newspaperto split a department — разделять департамент / министерство
- CID
- Civil Service Department
- criminal investigation department
- Department of Agriculture
- Department of Commerce
- Department of Defense
- Department of Economic Affairs
- Department of Education and Science
- Department of Education
- Department of Employment
- Department of Energy
- Department of Foreign Affairs
- Department of Health and Human Services
- Department of Health and Social Security
- Department of Housing and Urban Development
- Department of Humanitarian Affairs
- Department of Industry
- Department of Justice
- Department of Labor
- Department of Law and Order
- Department of Overseas Trade
- Department of Political Affairs, Trusteeship and Decolonization
- Department of Public Information
- Department of State
- Department of the Air Force
- Department of the Army
- Department of the Environment
- Department of the Interior
- Department of the Navy
- Department of the Treasury
- Department of Trade
- Department of Transportation
- development department
- DOD
- DOE
- foreign-news department
- foreign-relations department
- forestry department
- Health Department
- home-news department
- hush-hush department
- legal department
- operation department
- overseas departments
- personnel department
- police department
- Post Office Department
- press department
- protocol department
- public-relations department
- staff department
- State Department
- Trade Department -
8 department
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9 department
сущ.сокр. dept1) эк., упр. отдел, отделение, подразделение, бюро; цех (специализированная часть организации, напр., компании, магазина)grocery department — продовольственный [продуктовый\] отдел ( в магазине)
factory department — отдел [цех\] предприятия
head of department [department head\] — начальник отдела
Syn:See:account department, accounting department 2), advertisement department, advertising department, analysis department, assembling department, audit department, budget department, claims department, compliance department, customer service department, export department, food department 2), headache department, inspection department, investor relations department, new product department, personnel department, planning department, purchasing department, organization department, functional department, segment, service department, shipping department, traffic department, proxy department, department manager 1), department supervisor2)а) гос. упр. департамент, управление, министерство (в Великобритании и некоторых других странах: правительственный орган, специализирующийся на работе в определенной области; входит в название некоторых министерств)Syn:See:Department of State 2), Cabinet Office, Department for Constitutional Affairs, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport 1), Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Department of State 2)б) гос. упр., амер. министерствоSyn:See:Commerce Department, Department of Agriculture, Department of Commerce, Department of Commerce and Labor, Department of Defense, Department of Education, Department of Energy, Department of Health and Human Services, Department of Homeland Security, Department of Housing and Urban Development, Department of Justice, Department of Labor, Department of State 1), Department of the Interior, Department of the Treasury, Department of Transportation, Department of Veterans Affairs, State Department, Treasury Department, US Department of Commerce, Department of the Army3) общ. область, сфера, отрасль (область знаний кого-л., сфера деятельности или ответственности кого-л.)Cooking is not my department. — Кулинария — это не для меня [это не моя область\].
Paying the bills is not my department. — Оплата счетов — не мое занятие.
Getting the kids to bed is my department. — Укладывать детей спать — моя обязанность.
4) обр. кафедра, факультет (колледжа, университета)Syn:division 1)See:5) гос. упр., франц. департамент ( административный округ во Франции)See:
* * *
департамент, отдел: группа сотрудников компании, которая имеет определенный круг обязанностей.* * *. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
10 department
[dıʹpɑ:tmənt] n1. 1) отдел; отделениеexport [silk] department - отдел экспорта [шёлковых изделий]
accounting /accountant's/ department - бухгалтерия
letters department - отдел писем (в газете, журнале и т. п.)
2) помещение, занимаемое отделом и т. п.2. 1) цех2) магазинfancy goods department - галантерейный магазин, галантерея
3. 1) департамент; управление; служба2) амер. министерство, ведомствоState Department, Department of State - государственный департамент, министерство иностранных дел
Department of Health, Education and Welfare - министерство здравоохранения, просвещения и социального обеспечения
3) властьlegislative [executive, judiciary] department - законодательная [исполнительная, судебная] власть
4. факультет; кафедра5. 1) административная область; округ; департамент (особ. во Франции)2) войсковой, военный округ6. отрасль, область (знаний, науки)department of knowledge /learning/ - отрасль знаний
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11 department
dɪˈpɑ:tmənt сущ.
1) (подразделение в каком-л. учреждении, заведении) а) отдел, отделение accounting department accounts department infants department postnatal department admission department casualty department emergency department finance department fire department health department intelligence department line department pathologic pregnancy department personnel department police department recreation department sanitation department service department б) воен. войсковой округ в) факультет, кафедра anthropology department ≈ кафедра антропологии astronomy department ≈ кафедра астрономии biology department ≈ кафедра биологии chemistry department ≈ кафедра химии classics department ≈ кафедра классической филологии economics department ≈ кафедра экономики English department ≈ кафедра английского языка geology department ≈ кафедра геологии history department ≈ кафедра истории linguistics department ≈ кафедра лингвистики mathematics department ≈ кафедра математики music department ≈ кафедра музыки philosophy department ≈ кафедра философии physics department ≈ кафедра физики germanic philology department ≈ кафедра германской филологии political science department ≈ кафедра политологии psychology department ≈ кафедра психологии Slavic, Slavonic department ≈ кафедра славистики sociology department ≈ кафедра социологии
2) а) ведомство, департамент, министерство The regulation of other departments subordinate to the Treasury. ≈ Управление другими ведомствами, подчиненными Казначейству. State Department Department of the Navy б) департамент (единица административного деления Французской Республики)
3) область, отрасль (науки, знания) Syn: branch, province отдел;
отделение - press * отдел печати - export * отдел экспорта - accounting /accountant's/ * бухгалтерия - letters * отдел писем (в газете, журнале и т. п.) - first * первый отдел - dispatch * экспедиция помещение, занимаемое отделом и т. п. цех магазин - fancy goods * галантерейный магазин, галантерея департамент;
управление;
служба - Factory D. промышленное управление - Science and Art D. управление по делам науки и искусства - Water D. департамент водоснабжения (при муниципалитете) (американизм) министерство, ведомство - State D., D. of State государственный департамент, министерство иностранных дел - D. of Defense министерство обороны - D. of the Navy министерство военно-морского флота - D. of the Air Force министерство военно-воздушных сил - D. of the Army министерство сухопутных сил - D. of health, Education and Welfare министерство здравоохранения, просвещения и социального обеспечения власть - legislative * законодательная власть факультет;
кафедра - physics * физический факультет - the * of modern langauges кафедра новых языков административная область;
округ;
департамент (особ. во Франции) - the D. of Seine and Oise департамент Сены и Уазы войсковой, военный округ отрасль, область (знаний, науки) - * of knowledge /learning/ отрасль знаний accounting ~ бухгалтерия accounting ~ главная бухгалтерия компании accounts ~ бюро отчетности accounts ~ отдел расчетов accounts ~ отдел финансовых отчетов accounts receivable ~ отдел учета дебиторской задолженности advertising ~ отдел рекламы aerological ~ аэрологическое отделение appeals ~ отдел по апелляциям appellate ~ отдел по апелляциям archives ~ архивный отдел assistant head of ~ заместитель начальника отдела audit ~ ревизионный отдел bank ~ отделение банка bank investment ~ отдел банковских инвестиций bank trust ~ отдел доверительных операций банка bank trust ~ трастовый отдел банка billing ~ отдел выписки счетов bookkeeping ~ бухгалтерия budget ~ бюджетный отдел cartage ~ отдел перевозок cash ~ касса в банке cash ~ кассово-контрольный пункт cash ~ кассовый отдел central customs administration ~ отдел управления центральной таможни city treasurer's ~ департамент городского казначея claims ~ отдел претензий claims ~ отдел рекламаций commercial ~ коммерческий отдел commercial ~ торговый отдел complaints ~ отдел рекламаций correspondence ~ отдел корреспонденции data processing ~ вчт. отдел обработки данных department ведомство;
департамент ~ ведомство ~ войсковой округ ~ департамент ~ кафедра ~ магазин ~ министерство ~ амер. министерство;
State Department государственный департамент (министерство иностранных дел США) ;
Department of the Navy военно-морское министерство США ~ область, отрасль (науки, знания) ~ отдел, министерство, департамент ~ отдел;
отделение;
the men's clothing department отдел мужского готового платья (в магазине) ~ отдел ~ отделение ~ отрасль ~ служба ~ управление ~ факультет ~ цех, отделение ~ цех Department: Department: Inland Revenue ~ Управление налоговых сборов (Великобритания) department: department: inspection ~ отдел технического контроля Department: Department: Prime Minister's ~ канцелярия премьер-министра department: department: production ~ производственное подразделение Department: Department: State ~ государственный департамент (США) department: department: stock ~ отдел ценных бумаг( банка) Department: Department: Treasury ~ министерство финансов( США) department: department: trustee ~ отдел доверительных операций ~ attr. ведомственный;
относящийся к ведомству;
department hospital районный госпиталь ~ attr. ведомственный;
относящийся к ведомству;
department hospital районный госпиталь ~ of head office отдел главной конторы ~ of social affairs and health департамент по социальным вопросам и здравоохранению ~ амер. министерство;
State Department государственный департамент (министерство иностранных дел США) ;
Department of the Navy военно-морское министерство США dispatch ~ отдел отправки dispatch ~ экспедиция export ~ отдел экспорта finance ~ финансовый отдел fire ~ отделение пожарной охраны foreign ~ иностранный отдел forwarding ~ экспедиторское отделение goods receiving ~ отдел приемки товаров government ~ правительственное ведомство government ~ правительственное учреждение department: inspection ~ отдел технического контроля international ~ международный отдел international sales ~ отделение международной торговли inventory accounting ~ отдел учета запасов invoicing ~ отдел выписки счетов-фактур layout ~ отдел макетирования legal ~ юридический отдел loan ~ ссудный отдел банка machinery ~ машинное отделение mail ~ почтовое отделение maintenance ~ вчт. отдел технического обслуживания maintenance ~ отдел технического обслуживания marketing ~ коммерческий отдел marketing ~ отдел сбыта media ~ отдел средств рекламы ~ отдел;
отделение;
the men's clothing department отдел мужского готового платья (в магазине) municipal ~ муниципальный отдел municipal treasurer's ~ финансовый отдел муниципалитета off-line ~ самостоятельный отдел operational ~ производственный отдел order ~ отдел заказов out-patient ~ амбулаторное отделение packing ~ отдел упаковки packing ~ отдел фасовки payroll ~ отдел труда и зарплаты payroll ~ финансовая часть pension ~ пенсионный отдел personnel ~ отдел кадров personnel: ~ management руководство кадрами;
personnel department отдел кадров или личного состава planning ~ отдел планирования planning ~ плановый отдел political ~ исполнительная и законодательная власть political ~ политическая власть political ~ политический отдел postal ~ почтовое отделение department: production ~ производственное подразделение production ~ производственный отдел production ~ цех основного профиля производства project ~ проектный отдел public prosecutions ~ прокуратура public relations ~ отдел по связям с общественными организациями relations: public ~ department отдел информации коммерческого предприятия;
public relations officer служащий отдела информации;
public relations man агент по рекламе public ~ department пресс-бюро;
отдел информации publicity ~ отдел рекламы и пропаганды purchasing ~ отдел закупок purchasing ~ отдел материально-технического снабжения real estate ~ отдел, ведущий операции с недвижимостью records ~ отдел учета relevant government ~ компетентный правительственный орган research ~ научно-исследовательский отдел safe-custody ~ отдел охраны банка safe-custody ~ служба охраны банка safe-deposit ~ отдел вкладов банка sales ~ отдел сбыта securities ~ отдел ценных бумаг security ~ отдел банка, специализирующийся на управлении портфелем ценных бумаг service ~ отдел обслуживания shipping ~ отдел отгрузки продукции social services ~ отдел социальных услуг spending ~ отдел расходов staff ~ отдел главной конторы staff ~ отдел кадров standards ~ отдел стандартов ~ амер. министерство;
State Department государственный департамент (министерство иностранных дел США) ;
Department of the Navy военно-морское министерство США Department: Department: State ~ государственный департамент (США) department: stock ~ отдел ценных бумаг (банка) systems ~ вчт. отдел систем trading ~ торговый отдел department: trustee ~ отдел доверительных операций vaults ~ помещение банка для сейфов veterinary ~ ветеринарное отделениеБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > department
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12 department
n1) отдел; отделение; подразделение; служба2) департамент; управление; амер. министерство, ведомство
- accounting department
- accounts department
- administrative department
- advice department
- advertising department
- analysis department
- appeals department
- audit department
- auditing department
- auxiliary department
- bank department
- bank trust department
- bespoke department
- billing department
- bond department
- bookkeeping department
- branch department
- business department
- cash department
- certification department
- claims department
- collection department
- common service department
- contract department
- cost department
- coupons paying department
- custody department
- delivery department
- deposit department
- design department
- development department
- discount department
- distribution department
- drafting department
- employees' department
- employment department
- engineering department
- examining department
- examination department
- exchange department
- executive department
- export department
- field service department
- filing department
- finance department
- finance-and-accounts department
- finance-and-economy department
- foreign exchange department
- forwarding department
- functional department
- general accounting department
- general bookkeeping department
- general service department
- goods department
- government department
- indirect department
- information department
- inquiry department
- inspection department
- internal audit department
- inventory department
- labour and wages department
- law department
- leased department
- legal department
- lost and found department
- maintenance department
- manufacturing department
- manufacturing engineering department
- marketing department
- marking department
- materials department
- merchandise development department
- methods and procedures department
- new business department
- nonproductive departments
- operating department
- operational department
- order department
- organization department
- outpatients' department
- packing department
- patent department
- payroll department
- personnel department
- planning department
- preproduction department
- pricing department
- process department
- processing department
- procurement department
- production department
- production control department
- production scheduling and control department
- promotion department
- protocol department
- publication department
- publicity department
- purchasing department
- quality control department
- receiving department
- record department
- requisitioning department
- Revenue Department
- sales department
- sales order department
- savings department
- scheduling department
- securities department
- selling department
- service department
- shipping department
- shop-training department
- staff department
- staff training department
- standards department
- State Department
- statistics department
- stock department
- storage department
- stores department
- subcontractors department
- supply department
- technical department
- thrift department
- traffic department
- training department
- transport department
- transportation department
- trust department
- visa department
- wages department
- work study department
- Department of Agriculture
- Department of Commerce
- Department of Economic Affairs
- Department of Health, Education and Welfare
- Department of Industry
- Department of Justice
- Department of Labor
- Department of Overseas Trade
- Department of State
- Department of the Interior
- Department of the Navy
- Department of the Treasury
- Department of Transportation
- establish a department
- make up a department
- reequip a departmentEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > department
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13 Department of the Army Plan for Assistance in Health, Education, and Welfare
DA-AHEW, Department of the Army Plan for Assistance in Health, Education, and Welfareплан СВ по оказанию помощи в вопросах здравоохранения, образования и бытового обеспеченияEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > Department of the Army Plan for Assistance in Health, Education, and Welfare
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14 career education
Школьное обучение с профессиональным уклоном, усиливающее связь между школой и тем районом (городом), где она находится. Министерство образования [ Department of Education, U.S.] занялось этим вопросом в 1971 после волны социальных волнений 60-х гг. В 1977 Конгресс США принял Закон о поощрении профессиональной подготовки [Career Education Incentive Act], по которому были выделены средства на профподготовку в сфере начального и среднего образовании. В 1973-82 в соответствии с Законом о всеобщей занятости и профессиональной подготовке [ Comprehensive Employment and Training Act of 1973], а с 1982 - в соответствии с Законом о партнерстве в профобучении [ Job Training Partnership Act], федеральное правительство создало программы обучения на рабочих местах [on-the-job training], ориентированные, в основном, на молодежь из неблагополучных семей. Аналогичные возможности предоставляются и армиейEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > career education
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15 foot the bill
разг.1) оплатить счёт; взять расходы на себя, расплачиваться [первонач. амер.]‘Oh, I wouldn't let you pay me, Professor Alston!’ ‘I'll try to get the department to foot the bill.’ (U. Sinclair, ‘World's End’, ch. 25) — - Что вы, профессор, я и мысли не допускаю, чтобы вы мне платили. - Я постараюсь убедить департамент взять расходы на себя.
...he had wanted to become a missionary, but his older cousin was footing the bills for his education and expected him to go to work for the Wynne Coal Company. (J. O'Hara, ‘The Lockwood Concern’, book I) —...Серон Б. Уинн намеревался стать миссионером, но его старший кузен, за чей счет он получил образование, хотел, чтобы он поступил на работу в угольную компанию, принадлежащую семье Уиннов.
2) отвечать за последствия, расплачиваться (тж. pay the bill)It would be possible to feel sorry for Mr. Selvyn Lloyd if one were not more sorry for those who will have to foot the bill for his... ineptitude. (‘Tribune’) — Можно было бы пожалеть мистера Селвина Ллойда, если бы мы не жалели больше тех, кому приходится расплачиваться за его... бездарность.
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16 Office of the Chief Financial Officer
орг.сокр. OCFO гос. упр., амер. Отдел главного финансового советника* (подразделение Министерства образования США, занимающееся финансовым управлением государственными образовательными программами)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Office of the Chief Financial Officer
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17 Office of the Chief Information Officer
орг.сокр. OCIO гос. упр., амер. Отдел главного информационного советника [советника по информационным технологиям\]* (подразделение Министерства образования США, занимающееся вопросами информационных технологий в образовании и технического оснащения образовательных учреждений)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Office of the Chief Information Officer
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18 cultural Olympiad department
подразделение культурной Олимпиады
Подразделение Департамента образования, ответственное за подготовку и проведение культурной Олимпиады.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
cultural Olympiad department
Subdivision of the Education department responsible for preparing and delivering Cultural Olympiad.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > cultural Olympiad department
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19 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
20 DE
1) Компьютерная техника: Data Entry, Duplicate Elimination2) Биология: Doctor of Entomology, dextrose equivalent3) Военный термин: Data Element, Display Entity, District Engineer, damage expectancy, date of entry, date of extension, declared excess, defense emergency, deflection error, design evaluation, designation equipment, development estimate, digital encoder, directed energy, director error, display electronics, display extension, district establishment, division equivalent, dose equivalent, Directorate for Estimates (DIA)4) Техника: Doppler extractor, data encoder, deep etch, delay element, delay equalizer, delocalization energy, densimeter, development engineering, diagnostic evaluation, diffraction efficiency, disk electrophoresis, display equipment, double ended, double extension, dual expander engine, приводная сторона ( агрегата) (Drive End)5) Сельское хозяйство: digestible energy6) Химия: Decomposition Element, Dissociation Energy, Double Exchange, декстрозный эквивалент (ДЭ, показатель гидролиза мальтодекстрина)7) Математика: Differential Equation8) Астрономия: Dwarf Elliptical9) География: Делавер (штат США)10) Телекоммуникации: Discard Eligibility, Discard Eligibility (LAPF)11) Сокращение: (type abbreviation) Destroyer Escort (Japan), Delaware (US state), Delaware, Department of Employment, Diagnostic Emulator, Doctor of Economics, Doctor of Engineering, German, Germany, destroyer escort, diesel-electric, double end12) Университет: Department Of Ecology13) Электроника: Device Emulator14) Космонавтика: Dynamics Explorer15) Геофизика: (сокр. от) Diffusion Editing = редактирование диффузии, РД (метод ЯМР каротажа для одновременного получения информации о релаксации и о диффузии)16) Фирменный знак: Dixon Electronics17) Холодильная техника: direct expansion18) Экология: Department of the Environment19) СМИ: Digital Edition20) Деловая лексика: Development Of Entrepreneurs21) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Ship Design and Equipment Subcommittee, destructive examination, detailed engineering, diatomite22) Образование: Distance Education, Driver Education, Form Department of Education Form, U. S. Department of Education23) Сетевые технологии: Desktop Environment, Discard Eligible24) Полимеры: degree of elasticity, diatomaceous earth, drive end25) Программирование: Delete Entity26) Сахалин Р: Definition Engineering, desorption efficiency27) Сахалин А: driven end28) Химическое оружие: diisobutyl ether of methyl-phosphonic acid, disobutyl ether of methyl-phosphonic acid, диизобутиловый эфир метилфосфоновой кислоты (диэфир)29) Расширение файла: Device End30) Нефть и газ: decoking effluent, digital enhanced31) Газовые турбины: ПК, передний конец, передний конец генератора, приводный конец генератора, driven end of the generator, generator driven end32) Должность: Digital Employee, Domain Expert33) Чат: Do Easy34) Правительство: Dale Earnhardt35) NYSE. Deere & Company36) Федеральное бюро расследований: Detroit Field Office
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